Beijing Hutongs
北京胡同
Hutongs are the traditional narrow alleyways and courtyard residential compounds (siheyuan) of Beijing, most of them dating to the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. At their peak in the early 20th century, Beijing had over 3,000 hutong neighbourhoods; urban demolition since the 1950s has reduced this to fewer than 1,000, with the most intact areas concentrated around the Drum Tower, Nanluoguxiang, and Shichahai. A siheyuan courtyard compound is structured around a central courtyard facing south, with the main hall on the north side and subsidiary rooms on the east and west — a spatial logic that reflects Confucian family hierarchy. Several hundred hutong lanes remain designated as historically protected areas.